Real-Time AnalogComputational Unit (ACU)AD538FEATURESFUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMVO = VY(VZ/VX)m transfer functionIXDWide dynamic range (denominator) −1000:125kΩV100ΩXSimultaneous multiplication and division Resistor-programmable powers and rootsLOGBRATIONo external trims required Low input offsets <100 μV25kΩVZALow error ±0.25% of reading (100:1 range)100ΩIZMonolithic construction Real-time analog multiplication, division and+10VINTERNALVOLTAGEexponentiation+2VREFERENCEVHigh accuracy analog division with a wide input dynamic rangeY25kΩIOn board +2 V or +10 V scaling referenceYAD538LOGVoltage and current (summing) input modes Monolithic construction with lower cost and higherCANTILOGreliability than hybrid and modular circuitsIOUTPUTVO 1 APPLICATIONS 00 9- 95 00 One- or two-quadrant multiply/divide Figure 1. Log ratio computation Squaring/square rooting Trigonometric function approximations Linearization via curve fitting Precision AGC Power functionsGENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD538 is a monolithic real-time computational circuit multiplication and division can be set using the on-chip +2 V or that provides precision analog multiplication, division, and +10 V references, or controlled externally to provide simultaneous exponentiation. The combination of low input and output offset multiplication and division. Exponentiation with an m value voltages and excellent linearity results in accurate computation from 0.2 to 5 can be implemented with the addition of one or over an unusually wide input dynamic range. Laser wafer two external resistors. trimming makes multiplication and division with errors as low Direct log ratio computation is possible by using only the log as 0.25% of reading possible, while typical output offsets of ratio and output sections of the chip. Access to the multiple 100 μV or less add to the overall off-the-shelf performance level. summing junctions adds further to the flexibility of the AD538. Real-time analog signal processing is further enhanced by the Finally, a wide power supply range of ±4.5 V to ±18 V allows 400 kHz bandwidth of the device. operation from standard ±5 V, ±12 V and ±15 V supplies. The overall transfer function of the AD538 is VO = VY(VZ/VX)m. The AD538 is available in two accuracy grades (A and B) over Programming a particular function is via pin strapping. No the industrial (−25°C to +85°C) temperature range and one external components are required for one-quadrant (positive grade (S) over the military (−55°C to +125°C) temperature input) multiplication and division. Two-quadrant (bipolar range. The device is packaged in an 18-lead TO-118 hermetic numerator) division is possible with the use of external level side-brazed ceramic DIP. A-grade chips are also available. shifting and scaling resistors. The desired scale factor for both Rev. EInformation furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, noresponsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or otherOne Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.Tel: 781.329.4700